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243 Years Old, and Sharp as a Tack

Kirkpatrick Chapel charter window

Rutgers History

Chartered in 1766 as Queen’s College, Rutgers is the nation’s eighth oldest institution of higher learning and has a centuries-old tradition of rising to the challenges of each new generation. Soon after opening in New Brunswick in 1771—with one instructor and a handful of students—the college was caught up in the struggle for independence. During the war, classes were suspended on several occasions as students, faculty, and alumni joined the fight for freedom. That revolutionary legacy is preserved today in the university’s name—in 1825, Queen’s College became Rutgers College to honor trustee and Revolutionary War veteran Colonel Henry Rutgers.

 
Who Was Rutgers’ First Nobel Prize Winner

Selman A Waksman

Rutgers’ first alumnus to win the Nobel Prize, Professor Selman A. Waksman, Rutgers College 1915, and his graduate students Albert Schatz and Elizabeth Bugie are credited with the discovery at Rutgers of streptomycin, the antibiotic that virtually ended the scourge of tuberculosis in the 20th century. Once known as consumption, the disease became widely feared during the 19th century, when it was responsible for almost a quarter of all deaths in North America. For his groundbreaking work in microbiology, Waksman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology/Medicine in 1952. Waksman founded the Waksman Institute of Microbiology at Rutgers, which continues to pioneer innovations in the field.

A Legacy of Innovation

Rutgers has a long history of innovation, knowledge, and leadership in New Jersey and beyond. Enjoy this nationally aired television spot that highlights some key moments from our past.

Two Books Tell the Story
Birthplace of College Football

Many people know that Rutgers University and its neighbor, Princeton, played the first game of intercollegiate football on November 6, 1869, on a plot of ground where the present day Rutgers gymnasium now stands in New Brunswick. Rutgers won that first game, 6–4.

Rutgers University Football Vault: The History of the Scarlet KnightsBut does a Daily Targum analysis count as the first example of postgame wrap-up?: “Princeton had the most muscle, but didn't kick very well, and wanted organization. They evidently don't like to kick the ball on the ground. Our men, on the other hand, though comparatively weak, ran well, and kicked well throughout. But their great point was the organization, for which great praise is due to the captain. The right men were always in the right place.”

Two books—Rutgers Football: A Gridiron Tradition in Scarlet and Rutgers University Football Vault: The History of the Scarlet Knights—recount the thrills and spills of Rutgers football, starting from the sport’s first game.